Wiki

Version 235 (Paul Carensac, 03/22/2016 11:07 am)

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h1. Technical Documentation for the PYROS project (FGFT-CC)
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HOWTO Format Redmine Wiki : http://www.redmine.org/projects/redmine/wiki/FrRedmineWikiFormatting
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{{>toc}}
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---
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h2. %{margin-left:0px; font-weight:bold; font-size:25px;  display:block; color:red;}I - TODO%
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 * installation sur windows
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 * gitlab
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 * séparation des BD Django et Pyros
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 * intégration dans Eclipse
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 * Intégration des modules Django déjà développés
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---
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h2. %{margin-left:0px; font-weight:bold; font-size:25px;  display:block; color:red;}I - DATABASE SCHEMA (v0.2.1)%
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{{thumbnail(PYROS_PDM_v021.png, size=300, title=Pyros data model)}}
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---
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h2. %{margin-left:0px; font-weight:bold; font-size:25px;  display:block; color:red;}II - Get the project (from gitlab)%
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h3. Get the project from the terminal
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<pre>
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git clone https://gitlab.irap.omp.eu/epallier/pyros.git PYROS
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(or also : git clone git@gitlab.irap.omp.eu:epallier/pyros.git)
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</pre>
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This creates a PYROS/ folder containing the project (with a .git/ subfolder for synchronization with the git repository)
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_If you just wanted a static copy of the project (without synchronization) just remove the .git/ folder:_
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<pre>
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$ rm -r .git/
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</pre>
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You should obtain this structure:
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<pre>
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PYROS/
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├── REQUIREMENTS.txt
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├── private/
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│   └── venv_py35_pyros/
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├── public/
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│   └── static/
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├── src/
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│   ├── manage.py
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│   ├── pyros/
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│   │   ├── __init__.py
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│   │   ├── __pycache__
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│   │   ├── settings.py
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│   │   ├── urls.py
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│   │   └── wsgi.py
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│   └── pyrosapp/
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│       ├── __init__.py
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│       ├── admin.py
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│       ├── apps.py
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│       ├── migrations
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│       ├── models.py
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│       ├── tests.py
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│       └── views.py
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</pre>
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h3. Get the project from Eclipse
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<pre>
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TODO:
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</pre>
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h2. %{margin-left:0px; font-weight:bold; font-size:25px;  display:block; color:red;}III - INSTALLATION%
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---
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h3. Install MySql (only if necessary)
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 * Linux Ubuntu
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<pre>
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$ sudo apt-get install mysql-server
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$ sudo apt-get install mysql-client
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</pre>
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 * Linux CentOS
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<pre>
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TODO:
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$ sudo yum install mysql
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...
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</pre>
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 * Mac OS X
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Install XAMPP
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(but you could also use the pre-installed Mac OS MySql)
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<pre>
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TODO:
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</pre>
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 * Windows
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Install XAMPP
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<pre>
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TODO:
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</pre>
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---
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h3. Install Python3.5 (only if necessary)
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 * Mac OS X :
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<pre>
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1) Installer MacPort
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(TODO: doc)
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2) Installer le "port" python35
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$ sudo port install python35
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</pre>
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 * Linux (Ubuntu) :
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<pre>
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sudo add-apt-repository ppa:fkrull/deadsnakes
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sudo apt-get update
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sudo apt-get install python3.5
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sudo pip install virtualenv
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</pre>
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 * Windows 10 :
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<pre>
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TODO:
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</pre>
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---
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h3. Create a Python3 virtual environment dedicated to the project (inside the project folder)
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<pre>
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$ mkdir private/
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$ cd private/
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$ which python3.5
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/opt/local/bin/python3.5
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$ virtualenv-3.5 venv_py35_pyros -p /opt/local/bin/python3.5
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=> creates a venv_py35_pyros/ folder inside PYROS/private/
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</pre>
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---
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h3. Activate the python virtual environment (from inside the project)
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<pre>
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$ pwd
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.../PYROS/private
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$ source ./venv_py35_pyros/bin/activate
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$ python -V
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Python 3.5.1
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$ which pip
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.../PYROS/venv_py35_pyros/bin/pip
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Upgrade pip to last version available:
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$ pip install --upgrade pip
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Collecting pip
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  Downloading pip-8.1.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl (1.2MB)
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Installing collected packages: pip
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  Found existing installation: pip 7.1.2
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    Uninstalling pip-7.1.2:
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      Successfully uninstalled pip-7.1.2
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Successfully installed pip-8.1.1
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Upgrade wheel to last version available:
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$ pip install --upgrade wheel
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Collecting wheel
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  Downloading wheel-0.29.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (66kB)
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Installing collected packages: wheel
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  Found existing installation: wheel 0.24.0
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    Uninstalling wheel-0.24.0:
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      Successfully uninstalled wheel-0.24.0
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Successfully installed wheel-0.29.0
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</pre>
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h3. Install the needed Python packages (from within the virtual environment)
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First, be sure that the virtual environment is activated:
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<pre>
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$ python -V
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Python 3.5.1
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</pre>
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 * *Automatic Installation of all packages*
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<pre>
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$ pip install -r REQUIREMENTS.txt
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</pre>
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 * *Or, manual installation of each package*
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  * *Install Django* :
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<pre>
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$ pip install django
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Collecting django
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  Downloading Django-1.9.4-py2.py3-none-any.whl (6.6MB)
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Installing collected packages: django
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Successfully installed django-1.9.4
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$ pip install django-admin-tools
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Collecting django-admin-tools
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  Downloading django_admin_tools-0.7.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl (289kB)
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Installing collected packages: django-admin-tools
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Successfully installed django-admin-tools-0.7.2
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$ pip install django-debug-toolbar
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Collecting django-debug-toolbar
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  Downloading django_debug_toolbar-1.4-py2.py3-none-any.whl (212kB)
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Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): Django>=1.7 in ./venv_py35_pyros/lib/python3.5/site-packages (from django-debug-toolbar)
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Collecting sqlparse (from django-debug-toolbar)
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  Downloading sqlparse-0.1.19.tar.gz (58kB)
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Building wheels for collected packages: sqlparse
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  Running setup.py bdist_wheel for sqlparse ... done
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  Stored in directory: /Users/epallier/Library/Caches/pip/wheels/7b/d4/72/6011bb100dd5fc213164e4bbee13d4e03261dd54ce6a5de6b8
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Successfully built sqlparse
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Installing collected packages: sqlparse, django-debug-toolbar
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Successfully installed django-debug-toolbar-1.4 sqlparse-0.1.19
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$ pip install django-extensions
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Collecting django-extensions
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  Downloading django_extensions-1.6.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl (202kB)
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Collecting six>=1.2 (from django-extensions)
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  Downloading six-1.10.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
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Installing collected packages: six, django-extensions
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Successfully installed django-extensions-1.6.1 six-1.10.0
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$ pip install django-suit
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Collecting django-suit
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  Downloading django-suit-0.2.18.tar.gz (587kB)
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Building wheels for collected packages: django-suit
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  Running setup.py bdist_wheel for django-suit ... done
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  Stored in directory: /Users/epallier/Library/Caches/pip/wheels/12/8b/9a/e02ab0ad9229881638aa040d47d77c8f562999533811927d41
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Successfully built django-suit
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Installing collected packages: django-suit
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Successfully installed django-suit-0.2.18
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</pre>
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  * *Install the web application server gunicorn (will be used in production instead of the dev django web server)* :
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<pre>
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$ pip install gunicorn
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Collecting gunicorn
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  Downloading gunicorn-19.4.5-py2.py3-none-any.whl (112kB)
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Installing collected packages: gunicorn
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Successfully installed gunicorn-19.4.5
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</pre>
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  * *Install the python mysql client*:
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<pre>
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$ pip install mysqlclient
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...
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</pre>
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   * => Issue under Mac OS X:
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<pre>
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$ pip install mysqlclient
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Collecting mysqlclient
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  Downloading mysqlclient-1.3.7.tar.gz (79kB)
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Building wheels for collected packages: mysqlclient
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  Running setup.py bdist_wheel for mysqlclient ... error
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  ----------------------------------------
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  Failed building wheel for mysqlclient
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  Running setup.py clean for mysqlclient
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Failed to build mysqlclient
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Installing collected packages: mysqlclient
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  Running setup.py install for mysqlclient ... done
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Successfully installed mysqlclient-1.3.7
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BOUH !!!
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$ pip install --upgrade wheel
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Collecting wheel
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  Downloading wheel-0.29.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (66kB)
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Installing collected packages: wheel
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  Found existing installation: wheel 0.24.0
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    Uninstalling wheel-0.24.0:
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      Successfully uninstalled wheel-0.24.0
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Successfully installed wheel-0.29.0
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$ pip uninstall mysqlclient
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$ pip install mysqlclient
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Collecting mysqlclient
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  Using cached mysqlclient-1.3.7.tar.gz
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Building wheels for collected packages: mysqlclient
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  Running setup.py bdist_wheel for mysqlclient ... done
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  Stored in directory: /Users/epallier/Library/Caches/pip/wheels/9b/06/50/d11418c26cf8f2156b13d4363b5afde8e7e75ebb8540d0228d
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Successfully built mysqlclient
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Installing collected packages: mysqlclient
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Successfully installed mysqlclient-1.3.7
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YES !!!
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</pre>
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   * => Issues under Ubuntu:
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<pre>
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$ pip install mysqlclient
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Collecting mysqlclient
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  Downloading mysqlclient-1.3.7.tar.gz (79kB)
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    100% |████████████████████████████████| 81kB 1.5MB/s
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    Complete output from command python setup.py egg_info:
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    /bin/sh: 1: mysql_config: not found
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    Traceback (most recent call last):
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      File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
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    [...]
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    ----------------------------------------
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Command "python setup.py egg_info" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-build-q6j4inuz/mysqlclient/
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BOUH !!!
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$ sudo apt-get install libmysqlclient-dev
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$ pip install mysqlclient
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Collecting mysqlclient
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  Using cached mysqlclient-1.3.7.tar.gz
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Building wheels for collected packages: mysqlclient
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  Running setup.py bdist_wheel for mysqlclient ... error
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    _mysql.c:40:20: fatal error: Python.h: No such file or directory
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     #include "Python.h"
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                        ^
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    compilation terminated.
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    error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1
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    ----------------------------------------
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Command "/home/carens_p/pyros/venv_py35_pyros/bin/python3.5 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-k3klv92j/mysqlclient/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-gz242xxs-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /home/carens_p/pyros/venv_py35_pyros/include/site/python3.5/mysqlclient" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-build-k3klv92j/mysqlclient/
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BOUH !!!
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$ sudo apt-get install python3.5-dev
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$ pip install mysqlclient
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YES !!!
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</pre>
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---
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h3. Test the project
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<pre>
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$ cd src/
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$ ./manage.py runserver
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(or gunicorn pyros.wsgi)
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==> http://localhost:8000
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...
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...
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Ctrl-c
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</pre>
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---
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h2. %{margin-left:0px; font-weight:bold; font-size:25px;  display:block; color:red;}IV - CONFIGURATION of the Django Back Office (administration interface)%
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---
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h3. Back Office setup
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 * Prerequisites in src/pyros/settings.py :
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    * INSTALLED_APPS must (at least) contain :
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        * django.contrib.admin
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        * django.contrib.auth
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        * django.contrib.contenttypes
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        * django.contrib.sessions
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    * MIDDLEWARES must (at least) contain :
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        * django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware
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        * django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware
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        * django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware
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 * At least one 'python manage.py migrate' must have been executed
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 * Create a superuser for the administration :
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<pre>
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$ python manage.py createsuperuser
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</pre>
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* For each app of the project, fill the admin.py file :
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<pre>
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from django.contrib import admin
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from app.models import Model1, Model2
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admin.site.register(Model1)
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admin.site.register(Model2)
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</pre>
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*Reminder* : each application must be registered in the settings.py INSTALLED_APPS variable.
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* For each model in models.py, add a '__str__()' method in order to identify the object on the back office. Example :
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<pre>
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class UserLevel(models.Model):
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    name = models.CharField(max_length=45, blank=True, null=True)
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    desc = models.TextField(blank=True, null=True)
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    priority = models.IntegerField(blank=True, null=True)
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    quota = models.FloatField(blank=True, null=True)
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    class Meta:
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        managed = True
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        db_table = 'userlevel'
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    def __str__(self):
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        return (str(self.name))
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</pre>
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*Naming convention* : Use self.name when possible, the creation time/date otherwise. Example :
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<pre>
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class SiteWatch(models.Model):
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    updated = models.DateTimeField(blank=True, null=True)
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    lights = models.CharField(max_length=45, blank=True, null=True)
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    dome = models.CharField(max_length=45, blank=True, null=True)
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    doors = models.CharField(max_length=45, blank=True, null=True)
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    temperature = models.FloatField(blank=True, null=True)
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    class Meta:
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        managed = True
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        db_table = 'sitewatch'
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    def __str__(self):
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        return (str(self.updated))
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</pre>
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---
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h3. Adaptation of the one-to-many and many-to-many display
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* The one-to-many relationships are the following (One.many format) :
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    * Schedule.sequences
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    * Request.sequences
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    * Sequence.albums
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    * Album.plans
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    * Plan.images
484 211 Paul Carensac
    * Telescope.detectors
485 211 Paul Carensac
    * Detector.filters
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    * NrtAnalysis.images
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    * Filter.plans
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    * Detector.albums
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    * UserLevel.users
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    * Country.users
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    * ScientificProgram.requests
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    * User.requests
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    * StrategyObs.alerts
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    * SequenceType.sequences
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496 211 Paul Carensac
* For each "many", create a new class in admin.py just after the imports, following these examples :
497 211 Paul Carensac
498 211 Paul Carensac
<pre>
499 211 Paul Carensac
500 211 Paul Carensac
For Schedule.sequences, Request.sequences and Sequentype.sequences, we will need :
501 211 Paul Carensac
502 211 Paul Carensac
class SequenceInline(admin.TabularInline):
503 211 Paul Carensac
    model = Sequence
504 211 Paul Carensac
    fields = ("name",)
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    show_change_link = True
506 211 Paul Carensac
507 211 Paul Carensac
508 211 Paul Carensac
For Sequence.albums and Detector.albums, we will need :
509 211 Paul Carensac
510 211 Paul Carensac
class AlbumInline(admin.TabularInline):
511 211 Paul Carensac
    model = Album
512 211 Paul Carensac
    fields = ("name",)
513 211 Paul Carensac
    show_change_link = True
514 211 Paul Carensac
515 211 Paul Carensac
516 211 Paul Carensac
For StrategyObs.alerts, we will need :
517 211 Paul Carensac
518 211 Paul Carensac
class AlertInline(admin.TabularInline):
519 211 Paul Carensac
    model = Alert
520 211 Paul Carensac
    fields = ("request.name",) # there is no 'name' attribute in the Alert model
521 211 Paul Carensac
    show_change_link = True
522 211 Paul Carensac
523 211 Paul Carensac
</pre>
524 211 Paul Carensac
525 222 Paul Carensac
* For each "One", declare a new class in admin.py, just after the "Inlines" class declaration, as done in the following examples :
526 211 Paul Carensac
527 222 Paul Carensac
<pre>
528 222 Paul Carensac
For Request.sequences :
529 222 Paul Carensac
530 222 Paul Carensac
class RequestAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
531 222 Paul Carensac
    inlines = [
532 222 Paul Carensac
	SequenceInline,
533 222 Paul Carensac
    ]
534 222 Paul Carensac
535 222 Paul Carensac
For Detector.filters and Detector.albums :
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537 222 Paul Carensac
class DetectorAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
538 222 Paul Carensac
    inlines = [
539 222 Paul Carensac
	FilterInline,
540 222 Paul Carensac
        AlbumInline,
541 222 Paul Carensac
    ]
542 222 Paul Carensac
543 222 Paul Carensac
</pre>
544 222 Paul Carensac
545 232 Paul Carensac
546 222 Paul Carensac
* The many-to-many relationships are the following :
547 232 Paul Carensac
548 222 Paul Carensac
    * ScientificProgram - User
549 222 Paul Carensac
    * ScheduleHistory - Sequence
550 222 Paul Carensac
551 222 Paul Carensac
* For each many-to-many relationship, declare a new "Inline" class in admin.py just after the imports, like this :
552 222 Paul Carensac
553 222 Paul Carensac
<pre>
554 222 Paul Carensac
For ScientificProgram - User :
555 222 Paul Carensac
556 222 Paul Carensac
class UserAndSPInline(admin.TabularInline):
557 222 Paul Carensac
    model = ScientificProgram.users.through
558 222 Paul Carensac
559 222 Paul Carensac
560 222 Paul Carensac
For ScheduleHistory - Sequence
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562 222 Paul Carensac
class SequenceAndSHInline(admin.TabularInline):
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    model = ScheduleHistory.sequences.through
564 222 Paul Carensac
565 222 Paul Carensac
</pre>
566 222 Paul Carensac
567 222 Paul Carensac
+Note :+ The order in the line "model = ScientificProgram.users.through" is very important : the first model (ScientificProgram) is the one in which is declared the ManyToManyField relationship.
568 232 Paul Carensac
569 232 Paul Carensac
* For each many-to-many relationship, declare two new classes in admin.py, just after the inlines, like in the following examples :
570 232 Paul Carensac
571 232 Paul Carensac
<pre>
572 232 Paul Carensac
For the ScheduleHistory - Sequence relationship :
573 232 Paul Carensac
574 232 Paul Carensac
class ScheduleHistoryAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
575 232 Paul Carensac
    inlines = [
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        SequenceAndSHInline,
577 232 Paul Carensac
    ]
578 232 Paul Carensac
    exclude = ('sequences',) # ScheduleHistory declares the ManyToManyField, and we want to replace its display in the back office, so we won't display the default field
579 232 Paul Carensac
580 232 Paul Carensac
class SequenceAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
581 232 Paul Carensac
    inlines = [
582 232 Paul Carensac
        AlbumInline,        # This is the Inline for the one-to-many relationship Sequence.albums
583 232 Paul Carensac
        SequenceAndSHInline,                                                                
584 232 Paul Carensac
    ]
585 232 Paul Carensac
586 232 Paul Carensac
For the ScientificProgram - User relationship :
587 232 Paul Carensac
588 232 Paul Carensac
class ScientificProgramAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
589 232 Paul Carensac
    inlines = [
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        RequestInline,
591 232 Paul Carensac
	UserAndSPInline,                                                                         
592 232 Paul Carensac
    ]
593 232 Paul Carensac
    exclude = ('users',) # Same as ScheduleHistory                                                                         
594 232 Paul Carensac
595 232 Paul Carensac
class UserAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
596 232 Paul Carensac
    inlines = [
597 232 Paul Carensac
	RequestInline,   # This is the Inline for the one-to-many relationship User.requests
598 232 Paul Carensac
        UserAndSPInline,                                                                    
599 232 Paul Carensac
    ]
600 232 Paul Carensac
601 232 Paul Carensac
</pre>
602 232 Paul Carensac
603 235 Paul Carensac
* For each ModelAdmin class in the admin.py, change the registering line
604 235 Paul Carensac
605 235 Paul Carensac
<pre>
606 235 Paul Carensac
admin.site.register(Album)
607 235 Paul Carensac
</pre>
608 235 Paul Carensac
609 235 Paul Carensac
to
610 235 Paul Carensac
611 235 Paul Carensac
<pre>
612 235 Paul Carensac
admin.site.register(Album, AlbumAdmin)
613 235 Paul Carensac
</pre>
614 211 Paul Carensac
615 229 Etienne Pallier
h2. %{margin-left:0px; font-weight:bold; font-size:25px;  display:block; color:red;}V - INSTALLATION FROM THE BEGINNING (for dev only, history of the initial project creation)%
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617 205 Etienne Pallier
h3. Install MySql (only if necessary)
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619 205 Etienne Pallier
See above in III-Installation
620 1 Etienne Pallier
https://projects.irap.omp.eu/projects/pyros/wiki/Wiki#III-INSTALLATION
621 207 Etienne Pallier
622 207 Etienne Pallier
623 207 Etienne Pallier
---
624 207 Etienne Pallier
625 208 Etienne Pallier
h3. Create the database (from sql script generated with Mysql Workbench)
626 207 Etienne Pallier
627 207 Etienne Pallier
 * Linux and Mac OS X:
628 207 Etienne Pallier
<pre>
629 207 Etienne Pallier
One liner:
630 207 Etienne Pallier
$ mysql -u root < pyros_create.sql
631 207 Etienne Pallier
632 207 Etienne Pallier
Or :
633 207 Etienne Pallier
$ mysql -u root
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mysql> create database pyros;
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mysql> use pyros;
636 207 Etienne Pallier
mysql> source pyros_create.sql;
637 207 Etienne Pallier
638 207 Etienne Pallier
(
639 207 Etienne Pallier
TODO:
640 207 Etienne Pallier
mysql> grant all on pyros.* to pyros@localhost identified by ‘pyros’;)
641 207 Etienne Pallier
mysql> flush privileges;
642 207 Etienne Pallier
)
643 207 Etienne Pallier
</pre>
644 207 Etienne Pallier
645 207 Etienne Pallier
646 207 Etienne Pallier
 * Windows:
647 207 Etienne Pallier
<pre>
648 207 Etienne Pallier
TODO: Use phpmyadmin ?
649 207 Etienne Pallier
</pre>
650 205 Etienne Pallier
651 205 Etienne Pallier
h3. Install Python3.5 (only if necessary)
652 205 Etienne Pallier
653 205 Etienne Pallier
See above in III-Installation
654 205 Etienne Pallier
https://projects.irap.omp.eu/projects/pyros/wiki/Wiki#III-INSTALLATION
655 205 Etienne Pallier
656 210 Etienne Pallier
657 210 Etienne Pallier
h3. Create the project structure
658 210 Etienne Pallier
659 210 Etienne Pallier
<pre>
660 210 Etienne Pallier
$ mkdir PYROS
661 210 Etienne Pallier
</pre>
662 210 Etienne Pallier
663 210 Etienne Pallier
Example of a good organization :
664 210 Etienne Pallier
665 210 Etienne Pallier
1 project = N applis
666 210 Etienne Pallier
1 appli = N models
667 210 Etienne Pallier
A! L’appli est à côté du projet, PAS DEDANS,
668 210 Etienne Pallier
cela facilite la REUTILISATION
669 210 Etienne Pallier
(an appli can be part of many projects => reuse)
670 210 Etienne Pallier
1 appli = 1 Python module, organized for Django, by default = appli web (but not mandatory)
671 210 Etienne Pallier
672 210 Etienne Pallier
<pre>
673 210 Etienne Pallier
674 210 Etienne Pallier
MYPROJECT/
675 210 Etienne Pallier
	REQUIREMENTS.txt
676 210 Etienne Pallier
	src/
677 210 Etienne Pallier
		myproject/
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		appli1/
679 210 Etienne Pallier
		appli2/
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681 210 Etienne Pallier
		appliN/
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683 210 Etienne Pallier
	public/
684 210 Etienne Pallier
		static/
685 210 Etienne Pallier
686 210 Etienne Pallier
	private/
687 210 Etienne Pallier
		venv_py35_pyros/
688 210 Etienne Pallier
689 210 Etienne Pallier
</pre>
690 210 Etienne Pallier
691 210 Etienne Pallier
692 210 Etienne Pallier
Set needed folders:
693 210 Etienne Pallier
<pre>
694 210 Etienne Pallier
$ cd PYROS/
695 210 Etienne Pallier
$ mkdir private public
696 210 Etienne Pallier
$ mkdir public/static
697 210 Etienne Pallier
</pre>
698 210 Etienne Pallier
699 210 Etienne Pallier
700 210 Etienne Pallier
701 210 Etienne Pallier
---
702 210 Etienne Pallier
703 205 Etienne Pallier
h3. Create a Python3 virtual environment dedicated to the project (inside the project folder)
704 205 Etienne Pallier
705 205 Etienne Pallier
See above in III-Installation
706 205 Etienne Pallier
https://projects.irap.omp.eu/projects/pyros/wiki/Wiki#III-INSTALLATION
707 205 Etienne Pallier
708 205 Etienne Pallier
h3. Activate the Python virtual environment (from inside the project)
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710 205 Etienne Pallier
See above in III-Installation
711 205 Etienne Pallier
https://projects.irap.omp.eu/projects/pyros/wiki/Wiki#III-INSTALLATION
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713 213 Etienne Pallier
h3. Install the needed Python packages (from within the virtual environment)
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715 1 Etienne Pallier
See above in III-Installation
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https://projects.irap.omp.eu/projects/pyros/wiki/Wiki#Install-the-needed-Python-packages-from-within-the-virtual-environment
717 213 Etienne Pallier
(cf manual installation)
718 213 Etienne Pallier
719 215 Etienne Pallier
h3. Create a Django project named PYROS
720 1 Etienne Pallier
721 215 Etienne Pallier
<pre>
722 215 Etienne Pallier
723 215 Etienne Pallier
From inside the project:
724 215 Etienne Pallier
$ pwd
725 215 Etienne Pallier
.../PYROS/
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727 215 Etienne Pallier
$ django-admin startproject pyros
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729 215 Etienne Pallier
Rename the project folder "pyros/" as "src/"
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731 215 Etienne Pallier
$ mv pyros src
732 215 Etienne Pallier
733 215 Etienne Pallier
We have then this architecture:
734 215 Etienne Pallier
735 215 Etienne Pallier
PYROS
736 215 Etienne Pallier
├── REQUIREMENTS.txt
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├── private
738 215 Etienne Pallier
│   └── venv_py35_pyros
739 215 Etienne Pallier
├── public
740 215 Etienne Pallier
│   └── static
741 215 Etienne Pallier
├── src
742 215 Etienne Pallier
│   ├── manage.py
743 215 Etienne Pallier
│   ├── pyros
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│   │   ├── __init__.py
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│   │   ├── settings.py
746 215 Etienne Pallier
│   │   ├── urls.py
747 215 Etienne Pallier
│   │   └── wsgi.py
748 215 Etienne Pallier
749 215 Etienne Pallier
</pre>
750 215 Etienne Pallier
751 215 Etienne Pallier
752 215 Etienne Pallier
753 215 Etienne Pallier
754 215 Etienne Pallier
---
755 205 Etienne Pallier
756 205 Etienne Pallier
h3. Test the project
757 205 Etienne Pallier
758 205 Etienne Pallier
See above in III-Installation
759 205 Etienne Pallier
https://projects.irap.omp.eu/projects/pyros/wiki/Wiki#III-INSTALLATION
760 205 Etienne Pallier
761 205 Etienne Pallier
h3. The Web server
762 205 Etienne Pallier
763 217 Etienne Pallier
764 217 Etienne Pallier
Apache : gère tous les fichiers statiques (images, html…), et délègue les fichiers python au serveur django (par défaut)
765 217 Etienne Pallier
766 217 Etienne Pallier
Le fichier pyros/urls.py prend le relai pour tout ce qui est django
767 217 Etienne Pallier
768 217 Etienne Pallier
Le moteur web django sera soit du wsgi soit du unicorn
769 217 Etienne Pallier
770 217 Etienne Pallier
Par défaut, 1 seul worker, mais on peut en configurer plusieurs, l’idéal étant de faire "nb coeurs + 1" 
771 217 Etienne Pallier
(le worker maître qui fait le dispatching aux autres)
772 217 Etienne Pallier
773 217 Etienne Pallier
Frontend : Apache ou Ngininx
774 217 Etienne Pallier
775 217 Etienne Pallier
Backend : gunicorn (gère facilement des workers) ou uwsgi
776 217 Etienne Pallier
777 217 Etienne Pallier
<pre>
778 217 Etienne Pallier
$ gunicorn pyros.wsgi
779 217 Etienne Pallier
(à la place de manage runserver => A EVITER EN PROD)
780 217 Etienne Pallier
781 217 Etienne Pallier
Ou encore:
782 217 Etienne Pallier
783 217 Etienne Pallier
$ gunicorn --workers 5 library.wsgi
784 217 Etienne Pallier
</pre>
785 217 Etienne Pallier
786 217 Etienne Pallier
---
787 217 Etienne Pallier
788 219 Etienne Pallier
h3. Set the database engine as MySql
789 219 Etienne Pallier
790 219 Etienne Pallier
Edit src/pyros/settings.py
791 219 Etienne Pallier
792 219 Etienne Pallier
<pre>
793 219 Etienne Pallier
DATABASES = {
794 219 Etienne Pallier
    'default': {
795 219 Etienne Pallier
        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.mysql',
796 219 Etienne Pallier
        'NAME': 'pyros',
797 219 Etienne Pallier
        'USER': 'root',
798 219 Etienne Pallier
        'PASSWORD': ''
799 219 Etienne Pallier
    }
800 219 Etienne Pallier
}
801 219 Etienne Pallier
</pre>
802 219 Etienne Pallier
803 219 Etienne Pallier
---
804 205 Etienne Pallier
805 221 Etienne Pallier
h3. Import the database into Django (with inspectdb)
806 221 Etienne Pallier
807 221 Etienne Pallier
From src/ :
808 221 Etienne Pallier
809 221 Etienne Pallier
<pre>
810 221 Etienne Pallier
$ ./manage.py inspectdb > models.py
811 221 Etienne Pallier
</pre>
812 221 Etienne Pallier
813 221 Etienne Pallier
Issue on Mac OS X:
814 221 Etienne Pallier
<pre>
815 221 Etienne Pallier
Traceback (most recent call last):
816 221 Etienne Pallier
  File "/Users/epallier/Documents/_W_more/PROJECTS/GFT/SOFT/PYROS/pyros/venv_py35_pyros/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/db/backends/mysql/base.py", line 25, in <module>
817 221 Etienne Pallier
    import MySQLdb as Database
818 221 Etienne Pallier
  File "/Users/epallier/Documents/_W_more/PROJECTS/GFT/SOFT/PYROS/pyros/venv_py35_pyros/lib/python3.5/site-packages/MySQLdb/__init__.py", line 19, in <module>
819 221 Etienne Pallier
    import _mysql
820 221 Etienne Pallier
ImportError: dlopen(/Users/epallier/Documents/_W_more/PROJECTS/GFT/SOFT/PYROS/pyros/venv_py35_pyros/lib/python3.5/site-packages/_mysql.cpython-35m-darwin.so, 2): Library not loaded: libmysqlclient.18.dylib
821 221 Etienne Pallier
  Referenced from: /Users/epallier/Documents/_W_more/PROJECTS/GFT/SOFT/PYROS/pyros/venv_py35_pyros/lib/python3.5/site-packages/_mysql.cpython-35m-darwin.so
822 221 Etienne Pallier
  Reason: image not found
823 221 Etienne Pallier
824 221 Etienne Pallier
=> BOUH !!!
825 221 Etienne Pallier
826 221 Etienne Pallier
LA SOLUTION EST ICI : http://stackoverflow.com/questions/6383310/python-mysqldb-library-not-loaded-libmysqlclient-18-dylib
827 221 Etienne Pallier
828 221 Etienne Pallier
Il suffit de faire ceci:
829 221 Etienne Pallier
830 221 Etienne Pallier
$ sudo mkdir -p /usr/local/lib   
831 221 Etienne Pallier
$ sudo ln -s /Applications/XAMPP/xamppfiles/lib/libmysql* /usr/local/lib/
832 221 Etienne Pallier
833 221 Etienne Pallier
Mais on peut aussi faire ceci:
834 221 Etienne Pallier
835 221 Etienne Pallier
Okay, so the offending file is /Users/epallier/Documents/_W_more/PROJECTS/GFT/SOFT/PYROS/pyros/venv_py35_pyros/lib/python3.5/site-packages/_mysql.cpython-35m-darwin.so
836 221 Etienne Pallier
837 221 Etienne Pallier
Next, figure out where _mysql.so thinks it should find libmysqlclient.18.dylib:
838 221 Etienne Pallier
839 221 Etienne Pallier
$ otool -L /Users/epallier/Documents/_W_more/PROJECTS/GFT/SOFT/PYROS/pyros/venv_py35_pyros/lib/python3.5/site-packages/_mysql.cpython-35m-darwin.so
840 221 Etienne Pallier
/Users/epallier/Documents/_W_more/PROJECTS/GFT/SOFT/PYROS/pyros/venv_py35_pyros/lib/python3.5/site-packages/_mysql.cpython-35m-darwin.so:
841 221 Etienne Pallier
	libmysqlclient.18.dylib (compatibility version 18.0.0, current version 18.0.0)
842 221 Etienne Pallier
...
843 221 Etienne Pallier
844 221 Etienne Pallier
So, it's looking for libmysqlclient.18.dylib with no path information, let's fix that:
845 221 Etienne Pallier
846 221 Etienne Pallier
$ locate libmysqlclient.18.dylib
847 221 Etienne Pallier
/Applications/XAMPP/xamppfiles/lib/libmysqlclient.18.dylib
848 221 Etienne Pallier
/Library/SystemMigration/History/Migration-68137DFB-CB6A-4FBB-81E2-11BDB5D01E48/QuarantineRoot/usr/lib/libmysqlclient.18.dylib
849 221 Etienne Pallier
850 221 Etienne Pallier
$ sudo install_name_tool -change libmysqlclient.18.dylib /Applications/XAMPP/xamppfiles/lib/libmysqlclient.18.dylib /Users/epallier/Documents/_W_more/PROJECTS/GFT/SOFT/PYROS/pyros/venv_py35_pyros/lib/python3.5/site-packages/_mysql.cpython-35m-darwin.so
851 221 Etienne Pallier
852 221 Etienne Pallier
Now _mysql.so knows the full path to the library and everything works, regardless of environment variables.
853 221 Etienne Pallier
854 221 Etienne Pallier
$ otool -L /Users/epallier/Documents/_W_more/PROJECTS/GFT/SOFT/PYROS/pyros/venv_py35_pyros/lib/python3.5/site-packages/_mysql.cpython-35m-darwin.so
855 221 Etienne Pallier
/Users/epallier/Documents/_W_more/PROJECTS/GFT/SOFT/PYROS/pyros/venv_py35_pyros/lib/python3.5/site-packages/_mysql.cpython-35m-darwin.so:
856 221 Etienne Pallier
	/Applications/XAMPP/xamppfiles/lib/libmysqlclient.18.dylib (compatibility version 18.0.0, current version 18.0.0)
857 221 Etienne Pallier
...
858 221 Etienne Pallier
859 221 Etienne Pallier
$ ./manage.py inspectdb > models.py
860 221 Etienne Pallier
861 221 Etienne Pallier
=> YES !!!
862 221 Etienne Pallier
</pre>
863 221 Etienne Pallier
864 221 Etienne Pallier
865 221 Etienne Pallier
---
866 205 Etienne Pallier
867 224 Etienne Pallier
h3. Create a Django application named "pyrosapp"
868 224 Etienne Pallier
869 224 Etienne Pallier
From src/ :
870 224 Etienne Pallier
871 224 Etienne Pallier
<pre>
872 224 Etienne Pallier
$ ./manage.py startapp pyrosapp
873 224 Etienne Pallier
</pre>
874 224 Etienne Pallier
875 224 Etienne Pallier
We obtain this structure:
876 224 Etienne Pallier
877 224 Etienne Pallier
<pre>
878 224 Etienne Pallier
879 224 Etienne Pallier
PYROS/
880 224 Etienne Pallier
├── REQUIREMENTS.txt
881 224 Etienne Pallier
├── private/
882 224 Etienne Pallier
│   └── venv_py35_pyros/
883 224 Etienne Pallier
├── public/
884 224 Etienne Pallier
│   └── static/
885 224 Etienne Pallier
├── src/
886 224 Etienne Pallier
│   ├── manage.py
887 224 Etienne Pallier
│   ├── pyros/
888 224 Etienne Pallier
│   │   ├── __init__.py
889 224 Etienne Pallier
│   │   ├── __pycache__
890 224 Etienne Pallier
│   │   ├── settings.py
891 224 Etienne Pallier
│   │   ├── urls.py
892 224 Etienne Pallier
│   │   └── wsgi.py
893 224 Etienne Pallier
│   └── pyrosapp/
894 224 Etienne Pallier
│       ├── __init__.py
895 224 Etienne Pallier
│       ├── admin.py
896 224 Etienne Pallier
│       ├── apps.py
897 224 Etienne Pallier
│       ├── migrations
898 224 Etienne Pallier
│       ├── models.py
899 224 Etienne Pallier
│       ├── tests.py
900 224 Etienne Pallier
│       └── views.py
901 224 Etienne Pallier
902 224 Etienne Pallier
903 224 Etienne Pallier
</pre>
904 224 Etienne Pallier
905 224 Etienne Pallier
---
906 205 Etienne Pallier
907 205 Etienne Pallier
h3. Replace the default pyrosapp models.py with the inspectdb generated one
908 205 Etienne Pallier
909 228 Etienne Pallier
From src/ :
910 228 Etienne Pallier
911 228 Etienne Pallier
<pre>
912 228 Etienne Pallier
$ mv models.py pyrosapp/
913 228 Etienne Pallier
</pre>
914 228 Etienne Pallier
915 228 Etienne Pallier
Add pyrosapp to the project's applications :
916 228 Etienne Pallier
917 228 Etienne Pallier
Edit src/pyros/settings.py
918 228 Etienne Pallier
919 228 Etienne Pallier
<pre>
920 228 Etienne Pallier
INSTALLED_APPS = [
921 228 Etienne Pallier
    'django.contrib.admin',
922 228 Etienne Pallier
    'django.contrib.auth',
923 228 Etienne Pallier
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
924 228 Etienne Pallier
    'django.contrib.sessions',
925 228 Etienne Pallier
    'django.contrib.messages',
926 228 Etienne Pallier
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
927 228 Etienne Pallier
    'pyrosapp',
928 228 Etienne Pallier
]
929 228 Etienne Pallier
</pre>
930 228 Etienne Pallier
931 228 Etienne Pallier
---
932 228 Etienne Pallier
933 205 Etienne Pallier
h3. Fix and improve the pyrosapp models.py file (generated by inspectdb)
934 205 Etienne Pallier
935 201 Etienne Pallier
h3. Set Requirements
936 201 Etienne Pallier
937 201 Etienne Pallier
<pre>
938 201 Etienne Pallier
$ pip freeze > REQUIREMENTS.txt
939 201 Etienne Pallier
</pre>
940 182 Etienne Pallier
941 182 Etienne Pallier
942 1 Etienne Pallier
---
943 203 Etienne Pallier
944 203 Etienne Pallier
h3. Initialize the git repository
945 203 Etienne Pallier
946 203 Etienne Pallier
*Git global setup:*
947 203 Etienne Pallier
948 203 Etienne Pallier
<pre>
949 203 Etienne Pallier
$ git config --global user.name "Etienne Pallier"
950 203 Etienne Pallier
$ git config --global user.email "etienne.pallier@irap.omp.eu"
951 203 Etienne Pallier
952 203 Etienne Pallier
$ cat ~/.gitconfig 
953 203 Etienne Pallier
[user]
954 203 Etienne Pallier
	name = Etienne Pallier
955 203 Etienne Pallier
	email = epallier@irap.omp.eu
956 203 Etienne Pallier
[http]
957 203 Etienne Pallier
	sslVerify = false
958 203 Etienne Pallier
</pre>
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*Create a new repository:*
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<pre>
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$ cd PYROS/
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Define files and folders to be ignored:
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$ vi .gitignore
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.DS_Store
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private
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__pycache__
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$ touch README.md
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$ git add README.md
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$ git commit -m "first commit"
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$ git remote add origin https://gitlab.irap.omp.eu/epallier/pyros.git
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$ git push -u origin master
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$ git add .
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( if you want to be sure to add ALL files: 
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$ git add -A
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)
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( if you wanted to remove added files, just type:
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$ git reset HEAD
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)
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$ git commit -m "first full project commit"
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$ git push -u origin master
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Counting objects: 43, done.
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Delta compression using up to 4 threads.
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Compressing objects: 100% (41/41), done.
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Writing objects: 100% (43/43), 575.13 KiB ö 0 bytes/s, done.
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Total 43 (delta 2), reused 0 (delta 0)
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To https://gitlab.irap.omp.eu/epallier/pyros.git
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   9c7128c..64501c9  master -> master
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Branch master set up to track remote branch master from origin.
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$ git status
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On branch master
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Your branch is up-to-date with 'origin/master'.
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nothing to commit, working directory clean
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</pre>
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---
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h3. Fix and improve the pyrosapp models.py file (generated by inspectdb)
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Once models.py file generated, we need to delete the database and create an empty one :
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<pre>
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$ mysql -u root [-p (if password needed)]
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mysql> DROP DATABSE pyros
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mysql> CREATE SCHEMA IF NOT EXISTS 'pyros' DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8;
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</pre>
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Then edit pyrosapp/models.py :
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 * Change 'managed = False' to 'managed = True' for every model
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 * Change classes names to CamelCase (do not change the 'db_table = ...' lines). *Be careful* : it is needed to change all occurences :
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    * NrtAlanysis
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    * ScheduleHistory
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    * ScientificProgram
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    * SequenceType
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    * SiteWatch
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    * SiteWatchHistory
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    * StrategyObs
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    * UserLevel
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    * WeatherWatch
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    * WeatherWatchHistory
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 * Change the deleting mode from 'models.DO_NOTHING' to 'models.CASCADE' for the following foreign keys :
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    * Image.plan
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    * Plan.album
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    * Album.sequence
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    * Sequence.request
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 * Change the 'ForeignKey' liaisons to 'OneToOneField' liaisons (just replace ForeignKey by OneToOneField), and change deleting mode to 'models.CASCADE' for the following foreign keys :
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    * Alert.request
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    * Detector.device
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    * Filter.device
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    * Telescope.device
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 * We need to redefine many to many relationships for the following classes :
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    * User - ScientificProgram :
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        * add 'users = models.ManyToManyField('User')' in ScientificProgram class
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        * delete UserHasScientificProgram class
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    * Sequence - ScheduleHistory
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        * add 'sequences = models.ManyToManyField('Sequence')' in ScheduleHistory class
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        * delete ScheduleHasSequences class
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 * For each ForeignKey and ManyToManyField creation in models.py, add the 'related_name=[...]' named parameter, as in the following examples :
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<pre>
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class Sequence(models.Model):
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    request = models.ForeignKey(Request, models.CASCADE, related_name="sequences")
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    sequencetype = models.ForeignKey('SequenceType', models.DO_NOTHING, related_name="sequences")
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    schedule = models.ForeignKey(Schedule, models.DO_NOTHING, related_name="sequences")
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    name = models.CharField(max_length=45, blank=True, null=True)
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    desc = models.TextField(blank=True, null=True)
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    ...
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class ScheduleHistory(models.Model):
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    sequences = models.ManyToManyField('Sequence', related_name='schedulehistorys')
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    created = models.DateTimeField(blank=True, null=True)
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    ...
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</pre>
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 * Finally apply modifications to the database :
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<pre>
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$ pwd
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.../PYROS/src
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$ python manage.py makemigrations pyrosapp
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$ python manage.py migrate
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</pre>
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---
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h3. CONFIGURATION of the Django Back Office (administration interface)
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cf https://projects.irap.omp.eu/projects/pyros/wiki/Wiki#IV-CONFIGURATION-of-the-Django-Back-Office-administration-interface