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Etienne Pallier, 03/21/2016 11:40 am


Technical Documentation for the PYROS project (FGFT-CC)

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I - TODO

  • installation sur windows
  • gitlab
  • séparation des BD Django et Pyros
  • intégration dans Eclipse
  • récupération des modules existants

I - DATABASE SCHEMA

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II - INSTALLATION


If necessary, install MySql

  • Linux Ubuntu
    
    $ sudo apt-get install mysql-server
    $ sudo apt-get install mysql-client
    
    
  • Linux CentOS
    TODO:
    $ sudo yum install mysql
    ...
    
  • Mac OS X
    TODO:
    Install XAMPP
    (but you could also use the pre-installed Mac OS MySql)
    
  • Windows
    TODO:
    

Create database

  • Linux and Mac OS X:
    One liner:
    $ mysql -u root < pyros_create.sql
    
    Or :
    $ mysql -u root
    mysql> create database pyros;
    mysql> use pyros;
    mysql> source pyros_create.sql;
    
    (
    TODO:
    mysql> grant all on pyros.* to pyros@localhost identified by ‘pyros’;)
    mysql> flush privileges;
    )
    
  • Windows:
    TODO: Use phpmyadmin ?
    

Install python3.5

  • Mac OS X :
    1) Installer MacPort
    (TODO: doc)
    
    2) Installer le "port" python35
    $ sudo port install python35
    
  • Linux (Ubuntu) :
    sudo add-apt-repository ppa:fkrull/deadsnakes
    sudo apt-get update
    sudo apt-get install python3.5
    
    sudo pip install virtualenv
    

Get the project (from git)

TODO:

$ git http://pyros... PYROS

This creates a PYROS folder containing the project


Create project structure

$ mkdir PYROS

Example of a good organization :

1 project = N applis
(but 1 appli can be part of many projects)
(then 1 appli = N models)


MYPROJECT/

    src/
        myproject/
        appli1/
        appli2/
        …
        appliN/

    public/
        static/

    private/
        REQUIREMENTS.txt

    venv_py35_pyros/

Set needed folders:

$ cd PYROS/
$ mkdir private public
$ mkdir public/static


Create virtualenv with python3.5 dedicated to pyros project (inside the project folder)


$ cd private/

$ which python3.5
/opt/local/bin/python3.5

$ virtualenv-3.5 venv_py35_pyros -p /opt/local/bin/python3.5
=> creates a venv_py35_pyros/ folder inside PYROS/private/


Activate the python virtual environment (from inside the project)


$ pwd
.../PYROS/private

$ source ./venv_py35_pyros/bin/activate

$ python -V
Python 3.5.1

$ which pip
.../PYROS/venv_py35_pyros/bin/pip

Upgrade pip to last version available :
$ pip install --upgrade pip
Collecting pip
  Downloading pip-8.1.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl (1.2MB)
Installing collected packages: pip
  Found existing installation: pip 7.1.2
    Uninstalling pip-7.1.2:
      Successfully uninstalled pip-7.1.2
Successfully installed pip-8.1.1

Install needed python packages (from within the virtual environment)

First, be sure that the virtual environment is activated:

$ python -V
Python 3.5.1

  • Automatic Installation of all packages
    $ pip install -r REQUIREMENTS.txt
    
  • Or, manual installation of each package
    • Install Django :
      $ pip install django
      Collecting django
        Downloading Django-1.9.4-py2.py3-none-any.whl (6.6MB)
      Installing collected packages: django
      Successfully installed django-1.9.4
      
      $ pip install django-admin-tools
      Collecting django-admin-tools
        Downloading django_admin_tools-0.7.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl (289kB)
      Installing collected packages: django-admin-tools
      Successfully installed django-admin-tools-0.7.2
      
      $ pip install django-debug-toolbar
      Collecting django-debug-toolbar
        Downloading django_debug_toolbar-1.4-py2.py3-none-any.whl (212kB)
      Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): Django>=1.7 in ./venv_py35_pyros/lib/python3.5/site-packages (from django-debug-toolbar)
      Collecting sqlparse (from django-debug-toolbar)
        Downloading sqlparse-0.1.19.tar.gz (58kB)
      Building wheels for collected packages: sqlparse
        Running setup.py bdist_wheel for sqlparse ... done
        Stored in directory: /Users/epallier/Library/Caches/pip/wheels/7b/d4/72/6011bb100dd5fc213164e4bbee13d4e03261dd54ce6a5de6b8
      Successfully built sqlparse
      Installing collected packages: sqlparse, django-debug-toolbar
      Successfully installed django-debug-toolbar-1.4 sqlparse-0.1.19
      
      $ pip install django-extensions
      Collecting django-extensions
        Downloading django_extensions-1.6.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl (202kB)
      Collecting six>=1.2 (from django-extensions)
        Downloading six-1.10.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
      Installing collected packages: six, django-extensions
      Successfully installed django-extensions-1.6.1 six-1.10.0
      
      $ pip install django-suit
      Collecting django-suit
        Downloading django-suit-0.2.18.tar.gz (587kB)
      Building wheels for collected packages: django-suit
        Running setup.py bdist_wheel for django-suit ... done
        Stored in directory: /Users/epallier/Library/Caches/pip/wheels/12/8b/9a/e02ab0ad9229881638aa040d47d77c8f562999533811927d41
      Successfully built django-suit
      Installing collected packages: django-suit
      Successfully installed django-suit-0.2.18
      
      
    • Install the web application server gunicorn (will be used in production instead of the dev django web server) :
      $ pip install gunicorn
      Collecting gunicorn
        Downloading gunicorn-19.4.5-py2.py3-none-any.whl (112kB)
      Installing collected packages: gunicorn
      Successfully installed gunicorn-19.4.5
      
    • Install the python mysql client:
      $ pip install mysqlclient
      ...
      
      • => Issue under Mac OS X:
        $ pip install mysqlclient
        Collecting mysqlclient
          Downloading mysqlclient-1.3.7.tar.gz (79kB)
        Building wheels for collected packages: mysqlclient
          Running setup.py bdist_wheel for mysqlclient ... error
        …
          ----------------------------------------
          Failed building wheel for mysqlclient
          Running setup.py clean for mysqlclient
        Failed to build mysqlclient
        Installing collected packages: mysqlclient
          Running setup.py install for mysqlclient ... done
        Successfully installed mysqlclient-1.3.7
        
        BOUH !!!
        
        $ pip install --upgrade wheel
        Collecting wheel
          Downloading wheel-0.29.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (66kB)
        Installing collected packages: wheel
          Found existing installation: wheel 0.24.0
            Uninstalling wheel-0.24.0:
              Successfully uninstalled wheel-0.24.0
        Successfully installed wheel-0.29.0
        
        $ pip uninstall mysqlclient
        
        $ pip install mysqlclient
        Collecting mysqlclient
          Using cached mysqlclient-1.3.7.tar.gz
        Building wheels for collected packages: mysqlclient
          Running setup.py bdist_wheel for mysqlclient ... done
          Stored in directory: /Users/epallier/Library/Caches/pip/wheels/9b/06/50/d11418c26cf8f2156b13d4363b5afde8e7e75ebb8540d0228d
        Successfully built mysqlclient
        Installing collected packages: mysqlclient
        Successfully installed mysqlclient-1.3.7
        
        YES !!!
        
        
      • => Issues under Ubuntu:
        $ pip install mysqlclient
        Collecting mysqlclient
          Downloading mysqlclient-1.3.7.tar.gz (79kB)
            100% |████████████████████████████████| 81kB 1.5MB/s
            Complete output from command python setup.py egg_info:
            /bin/sh: 1: mysql_config: not found
            Traceback (most recent call last):
              File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
            [...]
            ----------------------------------------
        Command "python setup.py egg_info" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-build-q6j4inuz/mysqlclient/
        
        BOUH !!!
        
        $ sudo apt-get install libmysqlclient-dev
        
        $ pip install mysqlclient
        Collecting mysqlclient
          Using cached mysqlclient-1.3.7.tar.gz
        Building wheels for collected packages: mysqlclient
          Running setup.py bdist_wheel for mysqlclient ... error
        …
            _mysql.c:40:20: fatal error: Python.h: No such file or directory
             #include "Python.h" 
                                ^
            compilation terminated.
            error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1
        
            ----------------------------------------
        Command "/home/carens_p/pyros/venv_py35_pyros/bin/python3.5 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-k3klv92j/mysqlclient/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-gz242xxs-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /home/carens_p/pyros/venv_py35_pyros/include/site/python3.5/mysqlclient" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-build-k3klv92j/mysqlclient/
        
        BOUH !!!
        
        $ sudo apt-get install python3.5-dev
        
        $ pip install mysqlclient
        
        YES !!!
        
        
  • Set Requirements
$ pip freeze > REQUIREMENTS.txt

$ mv REQUIREMENTS.txt .../PYROS/private/


Create Django project pyros


From inside the project:
$ pwd
.../PYROS/

$ django-admin startproject pyros

$ mv pyros src

We have then this architecture:

PYROS
├── private
│   └── REQUIREMENTS.txt
│   └── venv_py35_pyros
├── public
│   └── static
├── src
│   ├── db.sqlite3
│   ├── manage.py
│   ├── pyros
│   │   ├── __init__.py
│   │   ├── settings.py
│   │   ├── urls.py
│   │   └── wsgi.py

$ cd src/

$ ./manage.py runserver
(or gunicorn pyros.wsgi)
==> http://localhost:8000
...
...
Ctrl-c


Set Database engine as MySql

Edit src/pyros/settings.py

DATABASES = {
    'default': {
        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.mysql',
        'NAME': 'pyros',
        'USER': 'root',
        'PASSWORD': ''
    }
}

Import database into Django (with inspectdb)

From src/ :

$ ./manage.py inspectdb > models.py

Issue on Mac OS X:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Users/epallier/Documents/_W_more/PROJECTS/GFT/SOFT/PYROS/pyros/venv_py35_pyros/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/db/backends/mysql/base.py", line 25, in <module>
    import MySQLdb as Database
  File "/Users/epallier/Documents/_W_more/PROJECTS/GFT/SOFT/PYROS/pyros/venv_py35_pyros/lib/python3.5/site-packages/MySQLdb/__init__.py", line 19, in <module>
    import _mysql
ImportError: dlopen(/Users/epallier/Documents/_W_more/PROJECTS/GFT/SOFT/PYROS/pyros/venv_py35_pyros/lib/python3.5/site-packages/_mysql.cpython-35m-darwin.so, 2): Library not loaded: libmysqlclient.18.dylib
  Referenced from: /Users/epallier/Documents/_W_more/PROJECTS/GFT/SOFT/PYROS/pyros/venv_py35_pyros/lib/python3.5/site-packages/_mysql.cpython-35m-darwin.so
  Reason: image not found

=> BOUH !!!

LA SOLUTION EST ICI : http://stackoverflow.com/questions/6383310/python-mysqldb-library-not-loaded-libmysqlclient-18-dylib

Il suffit de faire ceci:

$ sudo mkdir -p /usr/local/lib   
$ sudo ln -s /Applications/XAMPP/xamppfiles/lib/libmysql* /usr/local/lib/

Mais on peut aussi faire ceci:

Okay, so the offending file is /Users/epallier/Documents/_W_more/PROJECTS/GFT/SOFT/PYROS/pyros/venv_py35_pyros/lib/python3.5/site-packages/_mysql.cpython-35m-darwin.so

Next, figure out where _mysql.so thinks it should find libmysqlclient.18.dylib:

$ otool -L /Users/epallier/Documents/_W_more/PROJECTS/GFT/SOFT/PYROS/pyros/venv_py35_pyros/lib/python3.5/site-packages/_mysql.cpython-35m-darwin.so
/Users/epallier/Documents/_W_more/PROJECTS/GFT/SOFT/PYROS/pyros/venv_py35_pyros/lib/python3.5/site-packages/_mysql.cpython-35m-darwin.so:
    libmysqlclient.18.dylib (compatibility version 18.0.0, current version 18.0.0)
...

So, it's looking for libmysqlclient.18.dylib with no path information, let's fix that:

$ locate libmysqlclient.18.dylib
/Applications/XAMPP/xamppfiles/lib/libmysqlclient.18.dylib
/Library/SystemMigration/History/Migration-68137DFB-CB6A-4FBB-81E2-11BDB5D01E48/QuarantineRoot/usr/lib/libmysqlclient.18.dylib

$ sudo install_name_tool -change libmysqlclient.18.dylib /Applications/XAMPP/xamppfiles/lib/libmysqlclient.18.dylib /Users/epallier/Documents/_W_more/PROJECTS/GFT/SOFT/PYROS/pyros/venv_py35_pyros/lib/python3.5/site-packages/_mysql.cpython-35m-darwin.so

Now _mysql.so knows the full path to the library and everything works, regardless of environment variables.

$ otool -L /Users/epallier/Documents/_W_more/PROJECTS/GFT/SOFT/PYROS/pyros/venv_py35_pyros/lib/python3.5/site-packages/_mysql.cpython-35m-darwin.so
/Users/epallier/Documents/_W_more/PROJECTS/GFT/SOFT/PYROS/pyros/venv_py35_pyros/lib/python3.5/site-packages/_mysql.cpython-35m-darwin.so:
    /Applications/XAMPP/xamppfiles/lib/libmysqlclient.18.dylib (compatibility version 18.0.0, current version 18.0.0)
...

$ ./manage.py inspectdb > models.py

=> YES !!!


Create a Django application pyrosapp

From src/ :

$ ./manage.py startapp pyrosapp

We obtain this structure:


PYROS/
├── private
│   └── REQUIREMENTS.txt
├── public
│   └── static
├── src
│   ├── db.sqlite3
│   ├── manage.py
│   ├── pyros
│   │   ├── __init__.py
│   │   ├── __pycache__
│   │   ├── settings.py
│   │   ├── urls.py
│   │   └── wsgi.py
│   └── pyrosapp
│       ├── __init__.py
│       ├── admin.py
│       ├── apps.py
│       ├── migrations
│       ├── models.py
│       ├── tests.py
│       └── views.py
└── venv_py35_pyros


Replace the default pyrosapp models.py with the inspectdb generated one

From src/ :

$ mv models.py pyrosapp/

TODO: Fix and improve the pyrosapp models.py file (generated by inspectdb)

From src/pyrosapp/ :

Edit models.py

Do these changes:
...


II - CONFIGURATION of the Django Back Office (administration interface)

pyros intro.pdf (77.7 KB) Etienne Pallier, 02/06/2019 05:04 pm

pyros specs.pdf (1.8 MB) Etienne Pallier, 02/06/2019 05:04 pm

pyros dev-guide.pdf (649 KB) Etienne Pallier, 02/06/2019 05:04 pm